
Romania Country Guide
Romania, the largest of the Balkan states, sits at Europe’s crossroads and is an ancient land that has witnessed the rule of the Romans, the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires. Its unique historical legacy is one reason why Romanian citizens often refer to themselves as ‘an island of Latinos’ in a ‘sea of Slavs’. It’s impossible not to be charmed by Romania, with a culture so different from other European destinations.
Romania values its heritage, even as it makes rapid strides in modernisation – an ideal destination for the discerning traveller.
This Romania Country Guide gives some useful background information about this wonderful country. A great way to see the local highlights of Romania and experience the local culture is by taking a Romania tour.
Check out the latest Romania Travel features on YouTube.
Romania Country Guide
Useful information on this page includes:
Average Costs
Budget 4 - 5 euro
Mid-range 8 - 12 euro
Top End 25 - 30 eur
Average Accommodation Prices:
Budget 15 eur / pers / in hostel
Mid-range 40 - 50 eur / DBL room
Top End 150 - 200 eur / DBL room
Climate/Weather
Communications
Romania’s country code is +40. Public telephones are present everywhere and have international dialling facility; most of them require a calling card. In hotels, all calls are charged. Long-distance calls often attract high service charges.
Mobile Telephone
Several international mobile phone companies provide roaming facilities. Usually the coverage of the mobile phones networks is to be found countrywide. Some small isolated parts of Romania may have problems with the connection. Local mobile phones are available for hire.
Internet
Almost all 3*, 4* and 5* hotels in Romania have an internet connection on-site. Internet cafés are aplenty in Romania; some offer Wi-Fi.
Post
It takes a week for airmail to reach Western Europe.
Post office hours: Monday to Friday 07:30 hrs to 20:00 hrs, Saturday 08:00 hrs to 14:00 hrs.
Currency/Money
The 1990's saw the economy on a roller coaster ride because of the radical shift in policy from a Soviet-style controlled economy to a free market. Both Romanian and Moldavian currencies are now stabilizing. Romania is a member of the European Union. Even before it joined the EU, price levels in Romania had begun to rise, matching those of other East European members of the EU.
ATMs
ATMs are aplenty in Romania and you can withdraw cash (in lei) 24 x 7 on internationally accepted credit cards like Cirrus Plus, MasterCard, Visa or Eurocard. You can also take cash advances on credit cards in your home currency from certain banks like the Banca Comercială Română.
If you’re visiting neighbouring Moldova, you can find ATMs easily enough in the capital, Chisinau, but not in other towns. Keep your passport handy if you wish to change dollars, euros or pounds. Watch out for money-changers who may have goons stationed outside their shops – they’re best avoided! Don’t get taken in by advertisements offering highly attractive rates – you could get tricked into mistaking a ‘9’ for a ‘0’, or other such dodgy practices. Always count your money carefully before leaving.
Black market operations are not very apparent. Never change money on the street, though.
Electricity
Embassy Locations
General Information
Total Area: 238,391 sq km (92,043 sq miles).
Capital: Bucharest (2 million people)
Time Zone: GMT + 2 (GMT + 3 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October).
For current time in Bucharest, click on this link to TimeAndDate.com.
Geography
Health
A little forethought is the best way to remain healthy on an overseas trip. For any existing health problems, carry sufficient medication to see you through your entire trip. Taking spare contact lenses and an extra pair of glasses – your optical prescription could spare you several problems too. Carry your medication in original, properly labelled containers. If necessary, ask your doctor to issue a letter describing your condition and listing the medications required (with generic names). Such a letter is even more of a necessity if you need to carry needles and syringes.
Medical care may not always be easily available in far flung areas. Your embassy, consulate or five-star hotels are good sources of information about local doctors and clinics. Check with them about medical facilities in the smaller towns or countryside. Be wary of improperly sterilized equipment, which increases the risk of Hepatitis B and HIV transmission.
Insurance
EU citizens carrying a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) are covered for most medical aid. The EHIC is valid for three to five years; it does not offer cover for non-emergencies or repatriation in case of emergency. Visitors from other countries should enquire beforehand if any reciprocal arrangements exist between their country and Romania for free medical aid. You may also avail of health insurance that insures you for worst case scenarios like an accident that may need you to be flown home immediately.
History
Language
Location
People and Culture
Public Holidays
Religion
Things to See
Visa/Passport
US citizens that need to renew, add pages, change name, or just get a new US passport, can Apply for a New US Passport here.









